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FOR ALL ARE "BLUE PITBULL","BLUE PITBULL PUPPY","AMERICAN PITBULL TERRIER","PITBULL PUPPIES"
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HISTORY OF "BLUE PITBULLS"
"History of Amstaff/Blue APBTSIn
Wayne D. Brown's book HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER, on
pages 25 and 26 he note’s that in the late 1930’s one of the most
important bloodlines of Pit Bulls were the Lightner dogs. He
illustrates that in the conventions of 1936 and 1937, there were
Lightner dogs of the dark variety and Lightner dogs of the red nose
variety, and a classic confrontation of the two. When Bob Hemphill
wrote Lightner that they were going to use Hall's Searcy Jeff, of the
red nose Lightner strain, in the Oklahoma Convention of 1936 at
Medicine Park Oklahoma, Lightner wrote back that the red nose blood in
Jeff was as game was would ever be bred, and, further that the black
and blue breeding in (Runyon's Colorado) Imp (II) was as game as would
ever be bred...So, the contest between Hall's Searcy Jeff and Runyon's
Colorado Imp II at the Oklahoma Convention of 1936 was a classic
confrontation between the red nose Lightner dogs and the dark Lightner
dogs. Earl Tudor handled Imp and he proved to be game. Jeff had
punished Imp severely around the head and nose and Tudor picked him up.
However, he scratched Imp and he went across with his nose bumping the
ground, unable to get his head up, but he took a foothold on Jeff. Jeff
beat Imp in 54 minutes. Later, Hall's Searcy Jeff was to beat Imp's
brother Colorado Dan, also...After Searcy Jeff had beaten Colorado Imp
II and Colorado Dan, their owner, Jeff Runyon, quit the game and sold
his dogs. This is one of the few times I have ever found in literature,
blue dogs before 1936. The year 1936 was the year the AKC finally
recognized the, as it was then known, Stafforshire Terrier. This was
the year that the red nose dogs defeated the blue blooded dogs. The
dogs of this blood was sold but it is not said who to, although it is
mentioned that at least some of these dogs found their way to Joe
Corvino who, for a time at least, was involved in the formation of the
AKC American Staffordshire Terriers. Dogmen wanted winning GAME dogs
back then, and Imp certainly proved his gameness that day against Jeff,
in a stumbling scratch. Many a true dogmen would have been more than
happy to have an Imp bred dog in their yard. Back then game losers
weren’t penalized, and were worthy of being bred. I know that AmStaff
people regard the red noses with abhorrence, and I also know that Game
folks today don't care for the blue color. Actually most of them can’t
stand it at all because most of the time (but not always) a blue dog
stands for being bred for looks and looks alone. I do have to wonder
though what the American Pit Bull Terrier would look like today if Imp
II had won that fight compared to the American Staffordshire Terrier?
Whether
or not people want to believe it, blue is a legitimate color in the
American Pit Bull Terrier gene pool as evidenced and show further more
by the Blue Paul, or sometimes called blue Poll. A Scottish strain now
extinct, but whose descendants clearly live on in today’s blue dogs.
These
solid blue or solid red Scottish gladiators resembled the fighting
Staffordshires of England but could weigh twice as much. The blue dogs
wereknown in Scotland as Blue Pauls, and the reds as Red Smuts.
The name Blue Paul derives from a Scottish yarn about the pirate Paul
Jones who reportedly brought the dogs from abroad to the district of
Kirkintilloch.
The dogs were popular with the gypsies of that
district who maintained that the dogs originally came from the Galloway
coast, lending more color than blue to the Paul Jones tale. Like the
bull and terrier breeds from which they derived, the Blue Pauls were
game to the death in the ring. These dogs remained mute even at the
height of battle, very much like the Tosa of Japan.
In
appearance, the Blue Paul was similar in appearance to the Bullmastiff
of the late 1800s. The dog was a smooth coated cobby dog weighing about
45 lbs (20.5 kg), standing 20 inches (51 cm) at the shoulder. The head
was large, the muzzle short and square. The jaws and lips were even,
without overhanging flews. The stop was slight: eyes, dark hazel. The
ears, set on high, were invariably cropped. The face was wrinkleless
but the eyebrows were contracted or knit. Mr. James B. Morrison of
Greenock, England reported that the last Blue Paul exhibited was shown
in the late 1880s."
Many people claim that the Blue Paul is
now extinct. It may very well be extinct in its pure form, but they
were probably crossed with The Pit Bull Terriers in England and
Ireland, and the Pit Bull Terriers were brought to America from
Scotland. In 1857, McCaffrey imported the dog Spring from Glasgow,
Scotland to America. At that time Glasgow was the center of Blue Paul
activity. In 1858, in Rhode Island, Spring won a fight in 1 hour, 35
minutes. In 1859 he won a fight in 2 hours 15 minutes. In 1860, in
Boston, he beat Tom Story's dog in 2 hours 40 minutes. Spring was bred
to Maid of Erin, who was an imported bitch from Dublin Ireland and
produced Young Spring. Young Spring won a fight in 1 hour 15 minutes.
In 1862 he beat Sheffield George's dog in 3 hours 17 minutes, in New
York. When Spring was bred to John Mahon's imported bitch he produced
Jeff who won a fight in Providence, Rhode Island in 1 hour. He later
won against miller's dog in 1 hour 10 minutes. In 1864 he won another
fight in 1 hour 10 minutes. Dick, another son of Spring, won a fight
against Spring's Hope in 1 hour 17 minutes. Power's Violet was imported
to America from Scotland by her Scottish owner and, on January 10,
1892, beat a dog named Spright in Massachusetts. They fought at Catch
weight. Her size, plus her name which indicates a dark blue color,
leads to the possibility that she might have been a Blue Paul.
If
the above dogs were Blue Pauls, their bloodline was surly continued in
America and others were probably imported to America, England, and
Ireland as well.
Brown also writes in his book that W.C.
Roper bred some game dogs from stock sent to him by Jim Williams and
Bob Wallace. Some of Roper's dogs were silver buckskin in color, such
as Silver Jack and Roper's (William's) Silver. Roper's Silver won 4
fights at 58 pounds, and another Tudor's Black Jack (16xW) was,
according to Earl Tudor, from a Delihant's Paddy/Wichita Mike
bloodline. His sire was Black Tige who was sired by Blue Mike. Blue
Mike was out of Miss Blue who was sired by Imported Roger out of
Henry's Blue Mary. The sire of Blue Mike was Wichita Mike who was out
of Henry's Blue Madge and sired by Henry's Black Demon. Several pages
later he writes "As we have seen, Tudor's Black Jack was important to
the Tacoma line but he was also important to the Ruffian line of
American Staffordshire Terriers. He was not only important in the
development of pit dogs, including the Dibo line, but he formed the
basis for the Ruffian line".
Someone new to the breed always ask
what the difference is between an AKC American Staffordshire Terrier,
and a UKC or ADBA American Pit Bull Terrier? When told to the truth,
the true history behind the breed most say they don't fight their dogs
so why should they even have to know all that stuff? The truth is, if
you own a Staffordshire or a American Pit Bull Terrier, it is
irresponsible of you not to know the truth, the true history behind the
breed.
In Richard Pascoe’s book, "The American Staffordshire
Terrier" he mentions that there are five major lines in the foundation
of the American Staffordshire Terrier. Tacoma, X-pert, Ruffian,
Crusader, and "California" which is not actually a line, but a
combination of lines. The Tacoma was developed by Charles Doyle and Al
Brown beginning with the whelping of Tacoma Jack in 1927. The Tacoma
line is influenced by Corvino blood early in its history. The Tacoma
line is known for its courage and working ability. "